Kwanzaa, founded in 1966, was originally meant to be alternative to the commercialism of Christmas. Even though it was originally intended to be an alternative to Christmas,
many African-Americans recognize both holidays focusing on the principles of Kwanzaa as a cultural holiday while still recognizing their faith in Christmas celebrations. Each of the seven days of Kwanzaa is dedicated to one of the following principles:
Umoja (
Unity): To strive for and to
maintain unity in the family, community, nation, and race.
Kujichagulia (
Self-Determination): To
define ourselves, name ourselves, create for ourselves, and speak for ourselves.
Ujima (
Collective Work and Responsibility): To
build and maintain our community together and make our brothers' and sisters' problems our problems, and to solve them together.
Ujamaa (
Cooperative Economics): To build and maintain our own stores, shops, and other businesses and to
profit from them together.
Nia (
Purpose): To make our collective vocation the building and
developing of our community in order to restore our people to their traditional greatness.
Kuumba (
Creativity): To do always as much as we can, in the way we can, in order to
leave our community more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited it.
Imani (
Faith): To
believe with all our heart in our people, our parents, our teachers, our leaders, and the righteousness and victory of our struggle.